March 16th 12th century

Saint John of Sordi

Bishop of Vicenza

Feast
March 16th
Death
16 mars 1181 (martyre)
Categories
bishop , martyr , monk , abbot
Associated Places
Cremona (IT) , Mantua (IT)

John of Sordi was a monk and abbot of Cremona who became Bishop of Mantua and later of Vicenza in the 12th century. A defender of the Church against the schism and Emperor Barbarossa, he was assassinated in 1181 by a usurper of ecclesiastical property. His cult was officially approved by Leo XII in 1824.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SAINT JOHN OF SORDI, BISHOP OF VICENZA (1181).

Life 01 / 05

Youth and monastic vocation

Born in 1125 into a pious family, John entered the monastery of Saint-Laurent of Cremona at fifteen and became an exemplary abbot, combining spiritual rigor and material charity.

John of Sordi Jean de Sordi Bishop of Mantua and later of Vicenza, martyr for the defense of ecclesiastical property. was born in 1125. His father was named Evangelista and his mother Bertha of Persici. They were allied with the leading families of the region, possessed great wealth, and were noted for their piety and love of God. John lost his father early and saw his mother remarry a man who gave him his name of Cacciafronte. Having entered the monaster Cacciafronte Bishop of Mantua and later of Vicenza, martyr for the defense of ecclesiastical property. y of Saint-Laurent of Cremona after havin g been, Crémone City of monastic formation and first place of exile. at the age of fifteen, a canon of that city, he soon became the model for the entire house. Like all Saints, he sought mortification and spent long hours in prayer. Raised to the priesthood after taking his vows in 1139, he first became prior of the monastery of Saint-Victor of Cremona, then abbot of the monastery of Saint-Laurent. He distinguished himself in the guidance of his religious by a truly paternal gentleness, a consummate prudence, and a boundless charity. Obedience under him was not difficult, for he was the first to accomplish what he recommended to his religious. If the spiritual needs of his children were his continuous preoccupation, he did not for that forget their material needs; he ensured that they lacked nothing, and although the monastery was not rich, he administered its revenues with such skill that each day he had abundant alms distributed to the poor.

Context 02 / 05

The Schism and Exile

Faithful to the Church in the face of the schism of Octavian, John opposed Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, which led to his exile from Cremona.

God visits those who are dear to Him through tribulations. Trials were not lacking for John of Sordi. He first lost his mother, who, to his great consolation, died in the odor of sanctity. Shortly after, he had to lament the evils of the Church which was, in 1139, torn by the schism of Octavian, Cardinal of Saint Cecilia. He took care that the people of Cremona would not let themselves be seduced by the innovator, and, to appease the wrath of God, he obtained that expiatory processions be made throughout the city . Frederick Barbaros Frédéric Barberousse Emperor whose hand was requested for Rosana by an officer. sa, protector of Octavian, irritated by the conduct of John of Sordi, exiled him from Cremona. The Saint submitted: he withdrew into solitude while waiting for the storm to pass, and there, he gave himself more than ever to prayer and mortification.

Life 03 / 05

Bishop of Mantua and Vicenza

Appointed Bishop of Mantua by the Pope, he reformed his clergy before being transferred to the see of Vicenza following the imperial reconciliation of 1177.

Honors came to find him in his retreat. At the request of the clergy and the people, he was appointed to the episcopal see of Mantua. He resisted for a long time, then was finally compelled to bow before the formal order of the Pope. He occupied himself with the government of his diocese with the activity and zeal of a good Shepherd. He began by preaching by example, then he ensured that his priests led a life worthy of the holiness of their state; he gave wise regulations in order to repress abuses and to make public vices disappear. His life was that of a religious. A friend of poverty, he retraced its image in his clothing, in his food, and in his furnishings. All the money that came into his hands went into works of mercy. Meanwhile, setbacks had broken the pride of Barbarossa and softened his ch aracter. In Barberousse Emperor whose hand was requested for Rosana by an officer. 1177, he reconciled with the legitimate Pope Alexander III, to the great jo y of the Chur Alexandre III Pope who proceeded with the canonization of Bertrand in Toulouse. ch, and especially to the great joy of the Bishop of Mantua. He wrote to the Sovereign Pontiff to express all his gladness and to congratulate him on this happy event; at the same time, he asked him for the reinstatement of Bishop Graziodoro, who had abandoned his see to follow the Antipope and was repentant. The Pope yielded to the prayers of the Saint and returned Mantua to the penitent bishop; as for John of Sordi, he gave him the bishopric of Vicenza, which Vicence City where John was bishop and where he suffered martyrdom. had become vacant by the death of the incumbent. He was in Vicenza what he had been in Mantua. Vices found in him an inflexible adversary, yet one full of gentle charity; the clergy was the object of his incessant solicitude; the afflicted, the poor, and the unfortunate found in him a father and a consoler. His people, edified by his holy and austere life, never ceased to praise him and venerated him like an angel.

Martyrdom 04 / 05

Martyrdom for the rights of the Church

For having defended the property of his church against the usurper Pietro at the castle of Malo, John was assassinated on March 16, 1181.

The death of the holy Bishop was the result of a vendetta. In the 13th century, bishops, in order to increase their revenues to provide for the miseries of the time or to secure protectors against the exactions of a multitude of petty tyrants, would lease out a portion of their church's property. The lands of the castle of Malo, belonging to the church of Vicenza, had been leased to a certain Pietro, who ha d even Piétro Farmer at the castle of Malo and assassin of Bishop Jean. tually stopped paying rent, began to regard himself as the true owner, and acted accordingly. The Bishop claimed the rights of his church; he did so with gentleness and long-suffering, then, seeing that he was making no progress, he excommunicated the usurper. This punishment, far from bringing the culprit to his senses, exasperated him; he formed a plan to assassinate the Bishop, and carried it out on March 16, 1181.

Cult 05 / 05

Cult and Posterity

After his death, his body was deposited in the cathedral of Vicenza and his cult was officially approved by Pope Leo XII in 1824.

At the news of this crime, the entire c ity of Vicence City where John was bishop and where he suffered martyrdom. Vicenza was in mourning and tears. The irritated inhabitants wanted to take prompt vengeance on the murderer: they ran to his house, which they delivered to the flames. Pietro managed to escape, and it was never known what became of him. The Bishop's body was buried in his cathedral and later placed in a marble mausoleum. Saint John of Sordi had long been honored as a Saint when, in 1824, Leo XII approved his cult.

Divi ne colle Léon XII Pope who proceeded with the beatification of Julian. ction of the lives of Saints.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Entered the monastery of Saint Lawrence in Cremona
  2. Ordination to the priesthood in 1139
  3. Exile from Cremona by Frederick Barbarossa
  4. Appointment to the Bishopric of Mantua
  5. Appointment to the bishopric of Vicenza
  6. Assassinated by an excommunicated farmer named Pietro

Miracles

  1. Died in the odor of sanctity of his mother Berthe

Important entities

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