November 30th 19th century

Venerable Joseph Marchand

The Venerable Joseph Marchand.

Priest and Martyr

Death
Fin novembre 1835

A missionary from the Diocese of Besançon, Joseph Marchand was captured in Cochinchina in 1835. Imprisoned in an iron cage and subjected to atrocious torture with pincers, he died dismembered for refusing to abandon his faith. His remains were crushed and thrown into the sea.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SEVERAL MARTYRS OF COCHINCHINA

The Venerable Joseph Marchand.

Context 01 / 05

Recognition by Gregory XVI

Pope Gregory XVI pays tribute to the martyrs of Cochinchina, highlighting their courage in the face of torture and the glory they bring to the Church.

Our Holy Father Pope Gregory XVI, in Pape Grégoire XVI Pope who established the liturgical feast of the blessed. his allocution of April 27, 1840, celebrates the triumphs of several priests and simple faithful, both European and indigenous, who courageously confessed the name of Jesus Christ amidst the most atrocious tortures. The Sovereign Pontiff mourns the evils caused by the persecution, but he is at the same time proud of the glory and happy for the joy of his children, whom God deigns to crown in His mercy: "It is a joy to praise before his venerable brothers, the princes of the Church, Jesus Christ triumphant in His soldiers."

Martyrdom 02 / 05

Arrest and captivity

In 1835, Joseph Marchand was captured in a fort by the king's soldiers, locked in an iron cage, and taken to the capital to be tried.

“And, to begin with the year 1835, the mis sionary Marchand show missionnaire Marchand French missionary priest and martyr in Cochinchina. ed himself in Cochinchina Cochinchine Region in the south of present-day Vietnam where the martyrdom took place. to be a courageous athlete of Jesus Christ. The fort where he was held by the insurgents having been taken by the king's soldiers, he was captured by them, thrown like a wild beast into an iron cage, and taken to the capital city. There, solicited in vain by the violence of torments to abandon the faith, he was, at the end of November of that year, put to death by order of the king, in hatred of his faith.”

Life 03 / 05

Origins and initial tortures

A native of the diocese of Besançon, the missionary suffered atrocious mutilations to his legs inflicted with pincers by five executioners.

This worthy confessor , Joseph Marcha Joseph Marchand French missionary priest and martyr in Cochinchina. nd, was fro m Passava Passavant Place of origin of Joseph Marchand. nt, in the diocese of Besançon. One cannot read without horror what he had to endure. This account was transmitted by eyewitnesses, and a painting, brought from Cochinchina and kept in Paris, in the room of the martyrs at the Foreign Mission Missions étrangères Society of apostolic life to which the missionary belonged. s, depicts the holy priest in the hands of his executioners. On three different occasions, five executioners, armed with enormous pincers, tore the flesh from his legs and thighs.

Fifteen days later, when the wounds were beginning to heal, he was subjected to the same torture with red-hot tongs: thick smoke exhaled from the martyr's burning wounds. In the midst of this infernal torture, the mandarin questioned the martyr about the dogmas and customs of the Christians, and the dying martyr still found the strength to defend and confess the faith of Jesus Christ.

Martyrdom 04 / 05

The final torment

Bound to a post, the martyr is flayed alive by cutlasses and pincers, yielding his soul after invoking God.

Finally, the moment of deliverance arrived. M. Marchand was tied to a post; two executioners, armed with cutlasses, took their places at his sides; the sound of the tom-tom was heard; the two executioners seized the patient's chest with their pincers, pulled it, twisted it with violence, cut it off in a single stroke, and threw the bloody shreds to the ground. The missionary made no movement. The executioners seized other parts of the body, and two enormous pieces of flesh were cut away: the patient stirred, his gaze turned toward heaven: "O my God! O Father!" he cried out. They descended to the legs: two more shreds fell under the iron; then exhausted nature succumbed, the head bowed, and the soul of the martyr flew into the bosom of God.

Cult 05 / 05

Destruction of the body and veneration

His body was reduced to dust and thrown into the sea, preventing the preservation of relics, before he was declared Venerable in 1840.

The body of Mr. Marchand was crushed and reduced to dust, and this dust was thrown into the sea. It was not possible to preserve any of his relics.

Pope Gregory XVI, in his decree of June 19, 1840, declared him Venerable.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.