November 20th 5th century

Saint Maxence

Virgin and Martyr in Beauvaisis

Death
20 novembre, Ve siècle (martyre)
Categories
virgin , martyr

Daughter of King Malcolm of the Scots in the 5th century, Maxence fled to Gaul to preserve her vow of virginity from a pagan suitor. Taking refuge near the Oise at Litasobriga, she led a life of prayer before being found and beheaded by the spurned prince. Her cult gave its name to the town of Pont-Sainte-Maxence.

Guided reading

4 reading sections

SAINT MAXENCE, VIRGIN AND MARTYR IN BEAUVAISIS

Life 01 / 04

Origins and Vocation

Daughter of King Malcolm, who was converted by Saint Patrick, Maxence consecrated her virginity to God and lived in seclusion to escape a marriage to a pagan prince.

(5th century).

Maxence's father was Malcol Malcolm King of the Scots and father of Saint Maxence. m, King of the Scots, recently converted to the Christian faith by the illustrious S saint Patrice Evangelizer of Ireland and spiritual master of Guigner. aint Patrick, apostle Hibernie Country of origin of Saint Guigner. of Hibernia. Raised according to the precepts of the Gospel, from her earliest years, she feared the Lord and observed His commandments. Soon, the holy delights of virtue offered her such a powerful attraction that she renounced the joys of the earth and made to Jesus Christ the generous sacrifice of her virginity. To preserve herself from the corrupting breath of the world, Maxence resolved to flee its approaches; withdrawn into the most secret part of her apartments, she lived there united to God, hiding her youth and beauty from all eyes. Through humility, prayer, and vigilance over herself, she became every day more pleasing to the heavenly Spouse she had chosen for her portion; but, though she tried to hide her merits, they only shone forth all the more. A neighboring pag Un prince païen Rejected suitor and murderer of Saint Maxence. an prince, having heard her wisdom and charms praised, came to ask for her hand; and Malcolm granted it to him, fearing the anger and vengeance of this noble suitor.

Life 02 / 04

Exile in the Beauvaisis

Accompanied by her servants Brabance and Rosébie, Maxence fled Scotland to settle in an isolated hut near the Oise, at Litasobriga.

As soon as Maxence knew the dangers to which her pious resolutions were exposed, she prostrated herself at the foot of the altars, and implored the Lord to defend a heart that belonged to Him. Prayer restored calm to her soul, and inspired in her the thought and the courage to seek her salvation in flight. Having confided her plans to an old and faithful servant of the king her f ather, n Brabance Faithful servant of King Malcolm and companion in exile of Maxence. amed Br abance, Rosébie Attendant and companion in martyrdom of Saint Maxence. and to Rosébie, one of her most devoted attendants, she persuaded them to join her in her exile. With them, she secretly left her family and her homeland, and came, led by the hand of the Lord, to gladden the Beauvaisis with the spectacle of her virtues.

After the fatigues of a long and arduous journey, endured with patience, following the example and for the love of a God who died on the cross, Maxence stopped on the banks of the Oise river, not far from the town that bears her name t oday, and w Litasobriga Town in the Beauvaisis region named in honor of the saint. hich was then called Litasobriga. There, helped by the old man Brabance, and by Rosébie, her companion, she built a small hut near a fountain, in which she led an obscure and penitent life.

Martyrdom 03 / 04

The Martyrdom

Found by the pagan prince, Maxence refuses to renounce her faith and her vow; she is beheaded with her companions by the furious suitor.

However, Maxence's flight did not take long to become known to the prince who had obtained her hand. Convinced that he had been deceived by the king and his daughter, this proud suitor went in all haste to Malcolm, and pressed him, with threats, to deliver to him the one who was to be his wife. Malcolm, as afflicted as the prince was irritated, tried to calm him with soft and affectionate words. He took heaven as witness that his daughter had faith without his knowledge, and showed himself willing to execute his promise as soon as Maxence was returned to him. "Go yourself," he added, "in search of her; and, if you succeed in bringing her back to my palace, I consent that she shall immediately become your wife." Without losing an instant, the prince, followed by a numerous escort, ran on the traces of Maxence with the relentlessness of a hunter pursuing his prey. Having learned that she had passed into Gaul, he crossed the sea and succeeded in discovering the asylum where she hid her virtues. Surprised all of a sudden in her solitude, Maxence drew, from her faith and her love for Jesus Christ, the strength to overcome such a difficult trial. Her courage did not falter before flatteries and promises. "Be gone from my presence," she said to the prince, with admirable firmness. "Go away, minister of Satan, and do not hope that there will ever be anything in common between us. I despise even your flatteries and your treasures. You will succeed neither in shaking me nor in seducing me, for I have the Savior as my support and my guide." These words changed the prince's love into a blind fury. Having tried in vain to bring Maxence to his designs through the fear of torture and death, he took her by the hair and cut off her head. This monster also took the lives of Brabance and Rosébie, and returned to his homeland, his conscience stained with three horrible crimes, while his noble victims made their triumphant entry into the kingdom of heaven.

Cult 04 / 04

Cult and posterity

The site of her martyrdom became Pont-Sainte-Maxence; her cult spread throughout the British Isles before declining after the Reformation and the Revolution.

It was on November 20th, in the 5th century of the Christian era, that Maxence received the double crown of virginity and martyrdom. The inhabitants of Litanobriga gathered the body of the Saint and buried it with honor. Later, they erected a chapel and a priory at the site of her martyrdom and adopted her as their patroness. Her cult became so popular in Litanobriga that, starting from the 7th century, this town ceased to bear its name, taking instead that o f Pont-Sainte-Maxen Pont-Sainte-Maxence Town in the Beauvaisis region named in honor of the saint. ce. Her memory was very famous in the churches of the three kingdoms of the British Isles until the time of their break with Rome. In Ireland, the feast of Saint Maxence took place on October 24th; in England, on April 6th; and in Scotland, on November 20th. Although the chapel and priory raised in her honor were destroyed at the end of the 18th century, as were her precious relics, the town of Pont has not ceased to invoke her, and, each year, at the time of Pentecost, a multitude of the faithful still go to venerate the places where the virgin martyr shed her blood.

She is represented: 1st, beheaded by a young debauchee; 2nd, on a bridge or near a bridge, as patroness of Pont-Sainte-Maxence.

Vies des Saints du dio cèse de Beauvais, b diocèse de Beauvais Ecclesiastical district associated with the source of the text. y Abbé Sabatier.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Conversion of her father by Saint Patrick
  2. Vow of virginity and secluded life
  3. Marriage proposal by a pagan prince
  4. Secret flight to Gaul with Brabance and Rosébie
  5. Settled in a hut at Litasobriga on the Oise
  6. Discovered by the prince and refusal to marry him
  7. Beheading by the prince

Quotes

  • Get thee away, minister of Satan, and do not hope that there will ever be anything in common between us. Source text

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text