12th century

Saint Leopold IV of Austria

Margrave of Austria

Death
1136 (naturelle)
Categories
confessor , sovereign
Associated Places
Austria (AT) , Neuburg (AT)

Margrave of Austria in the 12th century, Leopold IV was surnamed the Pious for his great charity and devotion. Husband of Agnes and father of eighteen children, he founded several monasteries, including that of Neuburg following the miracle of the recovered veil. He is the patron saint of Austria.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT LEOPOLD, MARGRAVE OF AUSTRIA (1136).

Life 01 / 06

Governance and Christian Virtues

Leopold IV, surnamed the Pious, succeeded his father in 1096 and distinguished himself through a prudent and charitable administration of his states.

Leopold IV Léopold IV Margrave of Austria and saint of the Catholic Church. , sixth Margrave of A ustria, Autriche Territory governed by Leopold IV. was the son of Leopold the Fair and Itta, daughter of Emperor Henry IV Henri IV Emperor and father of Itta. . The high virtues of which he gave proof from his earliest childhood earned him the surname of Pious. Having inherited (1096) his father's states, he governed his subjects with admirable prudence, winning their hearts through gentleness, seeking to be useful to them, regarding their goods as if God had entrusted them to him to be their protector, and taking care to procure their eternal salvation by encouraging the good to persevere through the graces he granted them, and by reducing the wicked to the observance of divine laws through paternal punishments.

His charity toward the poor was inexhaustible. His palace was the asylum of widows and orphans; strangers found in him a sure refuge. He never refused his assistance to those who, being in oppression, implored the strength of his arm to be delivered. He held deep respect for ecclesiastics and religious. The affairs of his state did not prevent him from often visiting churches and remaining there for long periods in rapturous devotion. In a word, all his actions were so edifying that his people had at every moment new reasons to admire the goodness, wisdom, and holiness of his conduct.

Life 02 / 06

Military engagement and matrimonial alliance

The margrave reconciled his military duties under Emperor Henry IV with a large family life after his marriage to Agnes in 1106.

His piety did not diminish his courage, which was naturally great. When he had to render unto Caesar what was due to Caesar, he appeared no less intrepid in the midst of armies than he had appeared constant at the foot of the altars to render unto God what was due to God. In the year 1104, he began his military exploits under Emperor Henry IV, who was at war against his son Henry V; having subsequently embraced the cause of the latter, he married his sister. She was named Ag nes a Agnès Wife of Leopold IV and sister of Emperor Henry V. nd was the widow of Frederick, Duke of Swabia, by whom she had had Conrad, who was later emperor, and Frederick, who also gave the empire the famous Frederick Barbaross Frédéric Barberousse Emperor whose hand was requested for Rosana by an officer. a. This marriage, which took place in the year 1106, was very happy, as much because this princess was perfectly virtuous as because God blessed it with great and holy prosperity; for they had together eighteen children: eight boys and ten girls. Heaven took seven of them in their baptismal innocence, and the other eleven all made themselves commendable, either in the secular world, or in religion, or in the ecclesiastical state.

Foundation 03 / 06

Foundations and miracles

Following the miracle of the veil found at Neuburg, Leopold founded a basilica and several monasteries, including that of the Holy Cross.

This new commitment of Leopold did not cause him to relax his devotion in any way; on the contrary, seeing himself with a wife entirely devoted to virtue, he strove to provide with her new examples of holiness to his people. As they had no other desire than to procure the glory of God, they resolved together to have a church built and to endow it to maintain divine service there. The place where they were to build it was shown to them by a kind of miracle; for, one day when the weather was very mild, the veil that the princess had on her head was carried off a great distance, and Leopold did not find it until several years later, without it having received any damage, on the top of a tree, in a place called Neubur g, near Neubourg Site of the basilica's foundation and burial place of the saint. Vienna. This wonder, which they took for a sign of the will of God, determined them to have a magnificent basilica erected there in honor of the Blessed Virgin. The first stone was laid on June 9, 1111. This church was served by canons regular of the Order of Saint Augustine.

This was not the only public testimo Ordre de Saint-Augustin Religious order serving the church of Neubourg. ny that our Saint gave of his religion. He also founded, in the year 1127, twelve miles from Vienna, a famous monastery under the name of the Holy Cross. He also repaired and re-endowed la Sainte-Croix Monastery founded by Leopold IV in 1127. an old house already founded by his ancestors, and, by the strength of his arms, he drove from the province the enemies who had devastated it and had forced the religious to abandon it.

Cult 04 / 06

Cult and official recognition

Buried at Klosterneuburg, Leopold was canonized by Pope Innocent VIII in 1485 following numerous miracles reported at his tomb.

Leopold gloriously crowned such a beautiful life with a very holy death. He was buried in his church at Klosterneuburg, and numerous miracles have come to attest to his holiness. This is what determined Pope Innocent VII pape Innocent VIII Pope who canonized Leopold IV in 1485. I to canonize him (1485). Even today, on the feast of Saint Leopold, his relics are exposed for the veneration of the people in a silver reliquary, the head adorned with the ducal hat and resting on a red velvet cushion. The church is then always filled with the faithful, both from the city and the surrounding areas.

Legacy 05 / 06

Attributes and Patronages

Represented with the ducal crown or surrounded by his children, he is the patron saint of Austria, Carinthia, and Styria.

The ducal crown and the coat of arms of the House of Austria are frequent attributes of Saint Leopold. The blazoned flag, a general characteristic of princes, is also one of his. As a founder of churches and monasteries, he sometimes carries a small model of a church in his hand. He is also represented (especially in German engravings) surrounded by children: these are the eighteen offspring we have mentioned.

He is the patron of the Duchy of Austria, Carinthia, and Styria.

Source 06 / 06

Sources of the narrative

The narrative is based on the works of Father Giry, Godescard, and the Characteristics of the Saints.

We have supplemented Father Giry's narrative with the continuators of Godescard and the Characteristics of the Saints.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Inherited his father's estates in 1096
  2. Military exploits under Henry IV in 1104
  3. Marriage to Agnes in 1106
  4. Laying of the foundation stone of the Neuburg Basilica on June 9, 1111
  5. Foundation of the Holy Cross Monastery in 1127
  6. Canonization by Innocent VIII in 1485

Miracles

  1. Recovery of Princess Agnes's veil intact on a tree several years after its disappearance

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text